A documentary voice over is a commentary by the filmmaker, which is said as the documentary id being or added to it during the production. The voice over allows the filmmaker to speak directly to the viewer giving explanations, information and their own opinions.
A common technique used in documentary is the interview. It allows people in the documentary to speak directly about events and answer questions asked by the filmmaker. It may occur on or off screen or on a different set.
The first filmmaker to use the term documentary was John Grierson in 1926 to refer to any nonfiction film medium including travelogues and instructional films. By definition the earliest moving pictures were documentaries they were single- shot moments captured on film. These films were calls actuality films, as the name documentary was not used until 1926. Many of the first films, like the ones made by Auguste and Louis Lumière are a minute or less in length.
Travelogue films were very popular in the early 20th century. Some of these were known as "scenics". They were among the most popular sort of films at the time. The 1914 film In the Land of the Head Hunters was an important early film to move beyond the concept of the scenic
All documentaries should have a bias which the voiceover will constantly refer back to.
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